HD Q-PAC® Structured Media
Engineered for oil-water separators and biotrickling filters
HD Q-PAC brings the Q-PAC needle-grid architecture into structured 12" × 12" × 12" modules. The fixed geometry maintains precise spacing for oil-water separation and provides ideal surface characteristics for biofilm development. Proven in applications from municipal odor control to Superfund site remediation to aquarium life support systems.
Structured Geometry for Separation and Biotreatment
Random packings shift during operation; HD Q-PAC maintains its geometry. The structured modules stack into precise beds with consistent void channels, enabling predictable flow patterns essential for oil-water separation and uniform biofilm distribution in biotrickling filters.
The same needle-grid principle that makes Q-PAC effective for mass transfer creates ideal conditions for both applications: 75,000 drip points per cubic foot provide extensive attachment surface for biological growth, while the open structure prevents channeling and dead zones.
Oil-Water Separation: Beyond Stokes' Law
In oil-water separator service, HD Q-PAC achieves Reynolds numbers below 100 — a regime where droplet behavior departs from simple Stokes' Law predictions. The result is oil separation performance that exceeds theoretical expectations based on surface area alone. Field installations consistently achieve non-detectable discharge concentrations under actual worst-case conditions, not just design scenarios.
HD Q-PAC meets both API 421 and EN 858-1 standards for oil-water separator media.
Biotrickling Filters: The Surface That Grows
Unlike flat surfaces where biofilm restricts flow, HD Q-PAC's three-dimensional rod structure actually increases effective surface area as biofilm develops. The rounded surfaces and 90° intersections allow mature biofilm to slough naturally before anaerobic dead zones form, maintaining aerobic conditions throughout the bed.
This self-regulating biofilm behavior enables sustained 98%+ H₂S removal over multi-year operating periods in documented municipal and industrial installations.
Self-Cleaning Design
The same open structure that supports biofilm development resists plugging from particulate loading. Solids pass through rather than bridging across rod intersections. In oil-water separator service, this means longer intervals between maintenance; in biotrickling service, it means reliable operation even with variable inlet loading.
Key Benefits
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75,000 drip points per cubic foot — Extensive attachment surface for biofilm or oil droplet capture
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API 421 and EN 858-1 compliant — Meets international standards for oil-water separator media
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Self-cleaning geometry — Open rod structure resists plugging and allows natural biofilm sloughing
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Structured modules — 12" × 12" × 12" cubes maintain precise geometry during operation
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Proven field performance — Multi-year track records in municipal, industrial, and aquaculture applications
Performance Data & Literature
Case Studies
- Zero Oil Discharge from HD Q-PAC OWS
- HD Q-PAC vs. Lava Rock in Cedar Rapids WWTP Biotrickling Filters
- Odor Complaints Eliminated at Municipal Lift Station (Saco)
- HD Q-PAC Eliminates Plugging at Superfund Site Air Stripper OWS
- Significant Savings at Car Wash OWS (Finland)
- HD Q-PAC in Newport Aquarium Shark Tank Life Support
- Eastham MA Library Groundwater Bioremediation
Technical Specifications
HD Q-PAC® Physical Properties
| Property | British Units | Metric Units |
|---|---|---|
| Material | Polypropylene | Polypropylene |
| Module Size | 12" × 12" × 12" | 305 mm × 305 mm × 305 mm |
| Specific Surface Area | 132 ft²/ft³ | 433 m²/m³ |
| Effective Biomass Surface Area | up to 300 ft²/ft³ | up to 984 m²/m³ |
| Drip Points | 75,000/ft³ | 2,650,000/m³ |
| Bulk Density | 7.5 lb/ft³ | 120 kg/m³ |
| Void Fraction | 87.8% | 87.8% |
| Smallest Grid Opening | 0.16" × 0.16" | 4 mm × 4 mm |
| Operating Flow Rates | 1–12 gpm/ft² | 40–490 L/min·m² |
| Temperature Limit | 200°F | 93°C |
Standards Compliance
- API 421 (Oil-Water Separator Design)
- EN 858-1 (Separator Systems for Light Liquids)